The Youngest Daughter Essay - 1116 Words

Autumn Gordon Dr. Green Writing about Literature 3 June 2012 COM1102_AutumnGordon_Wk5Essay The theme of Cathy Song’s â€Å"The Youngest Daughter† is about the youngest daughter of six growing old along with her mother. The title on the poem is also ironic because Song uses imagery to show that the daughter is no longer young. Song also uses using imagery daughter’s skin tone lacking sunlight to symbolize the isolation the daughter has because she is caring for her mother. The mother and daughter have a co-dependent relationship with each other, even though the daughter resents caring for her sickly mother for so many years. The daughter is extremely unhappy to the point of it causing her pain, because her life is consumed with caring for†¦show more content†¦Legal Scholar K. Phillips suggests that the daughter’s skin is â€Å"overly delicate, pallid, and friable†. She also shows the isolation of the daughter by showing how repetitive the mother and daughters life is. â€Å"This morning† and â€Å"In the afternoons† shows how routine day by day the mother and daughters life is (Song 17, 37). The routineness of their lives is also shown when the speaker states â€Å"ritual of tea and rice† (Song 39). They have their daily habits that they do not defer from. The mother and daughter relationship is shown as co-dependent, even though the daughter resents taking care of her mother. K. Phillips also believes â€Å"The mother and daughter switch back and forth between being the caregiver and the cared for, the soother of pain and its cause†. The daughter cares for the mother by bathing her, but yet when the daughter has â€Å"migraine[s]† the mother â€Å"massages the left side of her face† (Song 13, 15). Song shows how the mother cares for the daughter along with the daughter caring for her. The mother also prepares their afternoon meal which she does as â€Å"a token† for her daughters â€Å"white body†; this also shows her caring for her daughter (Song 42). The resentment that the daughter has for caring for her mother is shown first as she, the speaker refers to the â€Å"migraine[s]† she has (Song 13). The strain ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Youngest Daughter 1429 Words   |  6 Pagesof p oetry are often underappreciated and overlooked. The stories of plenty are being neglected in the education of our youth. The work of Cathy Song, per say, personally has never come up prior to the assigning of this paper. In Song’s â€Å"The Youngest Daughter†, we are introduced to a variety of meanings in which an analysis full of depth is required to clearly interpret and understand what it is that the speaker is attempting to bring across through the use of clever diction. The poem in itself alsoRead MoreMy Youngest Daughter s Wedding Reception1010 Words   |  5 PagesMy youngest daughter s wedding reception was on Sunday. I had to pick up the cake at 10:30 AM that morning, and dutifully I was on my way. The local talk radio station was doing a Sunday morning garden program. I lasted about 4 minutes with that. My new iPod does not fit my older iPod setup so well, so I was forced to slip back to frequency modulation for something to listen to. Classic rock was than kfully there to save me from myself. The first tune played was Billy Idol s Rebel Yell. Yeah,Read MoreThe Parenting And Emotional Challenges Associated With Gloria s Youngest Daughter Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional challenges associated with Gloria’s youngest daughter Kalisha. Autism spectrum disorder specifically Asperger and how parenting is impacted by the emotional dissonance, mental and physical components of the disorder. Doty, presents early diagnosis and treatment as fundamental towards developing functional relationship with her daughter. The intent of the book is to inform as well as show the reader about how the readers how the author raised her daughter, and had to deal with outside influencesRead MoreConflict Between Three People A Mother And Two Daughters874 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will analyze a conflict between three people a mother and two daughters. In this conflict the youngest daughter is going to get married and she is preparing for the wedding. How the conflict starts is when the oldest daughter who lives in another state finds out that her younger sister is planning a bridal shower without inviting her mother and her. Since, this conflict arose it caused a spiral of events between them. This was a conflict that involved their father who is remarriedRead MoreFilipino Family Assessment1256 Words   |  6 Pagesmother, two daughters, and two grandchildren. The mother is in her late 50 s, eldest daughter is in her mid 30 s who lives in a different state, youngest daughter is in her late 20 s, the granddaughter is eleven years old, and the grandson is nine years old. The Filipino family lives in small apartment complex. They have friendly neighbors, a quiet area, and are surrounded by residential homes. The mother works for Kaiser Permanente in the billing department. The youngest daughter works for WalgreensRead MoreThe New Zealand Experience 1985 Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesas her youngest child leaves for her first day of high school. The mother goes through a deep recollection of how her youngest daughter was given birth and all the times the mother had to tend to her daughters needs during her first 10 years of her daughters premature birth. The mother recollecting the memory of her daughter’s birth shows that the Parental Developmental Theory (PDT) is in place and having the need to tend to her daughters every need develops an attachment from the daughter to herRead MoreOnce upon a time, there was a prosperous kingdom name Hegel. It was ruled by a wise king named King700 Words   |  3 Pagesruled by a wise king named King Hernandez. The king and queen of Hegel had seven good- looking princesses name Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet. Each of their names has represented their characteristic. Among of them, the youngest daughter, princess Violet is the most beautiful. She has an ideal body shape, softly spoken, the flawless skin as silk, the red moist lip and the beautiful long hair. She required every man wishes, everyone enchanted by her beauty. One day, the sevenRead MoreMy Family Background745 Words   |  3 Pagesopened a coffee shop there. Then they had eight children, my dad is the fourth oldest. The first baby they had was a daughter, and then they had three sons. After that they had a daughter again and had two more sons. Then in the end, they had one last daughter. All of them helped out in the coffee shop until they went away to Japan. The first one to go to Japan was the second youngest one in the family. He went to Japan to get a better education and returned after ten years with his wife. Four yearsRead MoreLike Water For Chocolate By Laura Esquivel1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthe household, which is Mama Elena, treats each of her daughters with equal harshness and aggressiveness. During the story we see the daughters, Tita, Chencha, Rosura, and Gertrudis dealing with living under their mother s rule. There is of course a reason for Mama Elena to treat her daughters this way, such as family traditions, and how it affects the household’s life and where it stands. Family relationships, especially the mother-daughter relationship is very important , because the rise and collapseRead MoreThe Tale Of Fairy Tales1269 Words   |  6 Pagesauthors/story-tellers. It can be presumed that this is because most fairy-tales come from European oral tradition, so only the most essential things about the plot remain. In this case, the archetypal folkloric characters are the king, the princesses (the youngest and oldest being the only two given lines), the wandering retired soldier (who s the protagonist), and the wise old woman who inexplicably knows all that is going on and helps him with magical items. There aren’t any other genres this story could

Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder Essay - 2388 Words

Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder (COBPD) is one of the most debilitating mental disorders affecting children today. Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder usually affecting adults that causes sometimes severe changes in mood. Childhood Onset Bipolar disorder is just what it sounds like, a bipolar disorder that occurs during childhood. Persons suffering from a bipolar disorder experience mood swings ranging from depression to mania. During a depressive episode patients can experience feelings of extreme hopelessness or sadness, inability to concentrate and trouble sleeping. Symptoms of mania include rapidly changing ideas, exaggerated cheerfulness and excessive physical activity. Hypomanic symptoms are†¦show more content†¦For an episode to be categorized as manic, the patients’ mood has been irritable or abnormally elevated for at least 1 week. A person must also exhibit at least 3 of the following symptoms (4 if the mood is only irritable): extreme feelings of personal greatness; a decreased need for sleep, marked talkativeness; distractibility; extreme focus on a goal-directed activity; reports of ‘racing’ thoughts or a flight of ideas; or excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (i.e. sexual indiscretions or unintelligent business investments). As in the criteria for a depressed episode, the DSM-IV specifies that these symptoms should not be better explained as being a side effect of a drug or illness to qualify as a manic episode. These symptoms must interfere with the person’s normal functioning and must not meet the criteria for a mixed episode. As with adults, childhood-onset bipolar disorder has many faces. Children with Bipolar I Disorder have episodes of mania and episodes of depression, sometimes there are long periods of normal moods between episodes. Adults usually tend to have more depressed episodes than manic episodes. However, some children will have chr onic mania (symptoms of mania lasting for long periods of time or marked by frequent recurrence) and seldom experience a depressed episode.Show MoreRelatedEarly Onset Of The Disorder952 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar, or manic-depression, is a mood disorder that is typically diagnosed during mid teenage years to early adulthood. Many people believe that mid teen years are the earliest a diagnosis can be made, however the disorder can be diagnosed in early childhood. Early onset of the disorder is often much more severe, and is harder to treat. The possible causes for early onset are similar to those of late onset. Symptoms are also similar, however those in early onset can be more serious. DiagnosisRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1302 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder is categorized by periods of both depression and mania, with both full remission and lingering symptoms (Pavlova et al., 2016). Bipolar disorder can be a chronic disorder that greatly affects an individual’s daily life. The disorder can cause an inability to function in occupational, as well as social environments (Maniglio, 2013). Previous studies have aimed at the relations between childhood maltreatment and the onset of bipolar disorder. Such studies have suggested that childhoodRead MorePrevalence Rate For Bipolar I Disorder1552 Words   |  7 Pageslifetime prevalence rate for Bipolar I Disorder is 0.6% and the 12-month prevalence rate is 0.4% of the overall population (Merikangas et al, 2011). The United States had the highest reported lifetime prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders with 4.4% and a 12-month prevalence of 2.8%. In addition, lifetime prevalence rates for bipolar I disorder were found to be slightly higher in males than in females. While much of the reported prevalence rates for bipolar disorder are based on adults 18 yearsRead MoreChildhood Trauma Can Have A Significant Impact On The Behaviour1460 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood trauma can hav e a significant impact on the behaviour of an individual. Previous research has shown how trauma causes behavioral problems and can also result in mental disorders in the person. Studies conducted by Gabriele et al. (2002) and Sara et al. (2013) show how incidences of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse are widespread in patients with bipolar disorder. Gabriele et al. (2002) conducted the research to find out the impact of adverse childhood events, mainly physical andRead MorePsychhizophrenia Research Paper1333 Words   |  6 Pageschildren or adolescents who present with the onset of serious mental illness. Early-onset of illness is a high prediction of poor outcomes for the patient. Severe mental illness diagnoses include schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. The schizophrenia spectrum includes schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder and xxxx. The diagnoses fall into xxx categories; xxx, xxxx and xxx. Early onset of schizophrenia (EOS) before the age of 13, isRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1010 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction/Overview of Condition Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness (SMI) characterized by dramatic mood â€Å"swings† between manic and depressed states. In their manic states, individuals experience an abnormally elevated mood characterized by extreme, grandiose gestures and ideas, inflated self-esteem, lack of sleep, constant talking, distractibility, poor judgement, and even aggression (Griggs). Individuals can be characterized as having either a hypomanic episode or a manic episodeRead MoreBipolar Disorder, Formerly Known As Manic-Depression, Is1359 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depression, is a mental disorder. This disorder causes the individual to experience severe mood swings, from elation to depression. Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience serious changes in thinking, energy and behaviour. The different states of those with bipolar experience are referred to as ‘episodes’. These episodes can last days, weeks or months, dependi ng on the severity of the episode. There are three main types of episodes, they are maniaRead MoreHow Trauma Affects Coping : A Brazilian Study Of Twenty One Female Bipolar Patients1712 Words   |  7 PagesHow Trauma Affects Coping A Brazilian study of thirty-one female Bipolar patients, using the Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Ways of Coping Questionnaire, and Brief COPE, investigated the effect trauma had on coping and bipolar disorder. Of the participants, 80% of reported during childhood they had experienced emotional abuse, 68% reported physical abuse, 63% reported physical neglect. Emotional neglect was reported in 43% of individuals, 27% reported sexual abuse. (Daruy-Filho, Brietzke, Kluwe-SchiavonRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Human Mind987 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that has many effects on the human body and mind. It’s found in young adults and children as well. Statistics show that the disorder affects about four million people in the United States and is becoming one of the most common disabilities in the United States today. People with bipolar disorder undergo two types of mood swings: depression and mania. Those two are then divided in to subcategories: Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar 2 Disorder, and Cylothymia. This paperRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects1437 Words   |  6 Pages Mental disorders are a result of different problems associated with the brain, and each problem has various symptoms. These disorders of the brain are normally characterized by different factors that are combined, such as emotions, relationships, behavior and abnormal thoughts. There are many reasons why mental disorders affect people, including family history and genes, life pressures and habits. Other factors like a history of drug abuse, stress, biology, a traumatic brain injury, exposure to

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Introduction It is not necessary that a crime can only take place outside the protection of the home. In fact a large number of crimes take place in the home also. There is a wide variety of crimes that take place in the home. These include domestic violence, spousal abuse, family violence, intimate partner violence and battering. It is a pattern of behavior which violence or other type of abuse is involved against another person in domestic context. For example, intimate partner violence is the domestic violence that is connected by a spouse or a partner in intimate relationship. At the same time, domestic violence can also be presenting case of a heterosexual relationship for a same sex relationship. At the same time, domestic violence can be present in several different forms like physical, verbal, emotional, sexual or economic abuse. Similarly, domestic violence can be subtle or coercive in nature and it can go up to violent physical abuse that causes disfigurement or death (Macdonald, 2007). At the same time, domestic violence is also a violation of the human rights of individuals. In this way, it causes fear or physical or psychological harm to the victim. Generally it includes violent, abusive and intimidating behavior of a man against a woman. However, this type of violence in the home has significant impact on the children and the young people and as a result, it may constitute child abuse (Boyd, 2011). A crime in the home may take place in several different forms. For example it may include physical assault, sexual assault, emotional abuse, verbal abuse, social abuse, damaging property and financial abuse. In this regard it needs to be noted that physical and sexual abuse is a crime regardless of the fact that it has taken place in the street or in the home. It has been seen throughout the world are generally the wife or the female partner is the victim of the violence in the home, although the victim of such a crime can also be the male partner. In some cases, it has also been seen that both the partners in a relationship have engaged in abusive or violent behavior. Sometimes, the victim of such a crime may also act in retaliation or self-defense. While the woman who have to face domestic violence are encouraged to report such violence to the authorities throughout the developed world, it has been seen that most of the cases including domestic violence against men are not reported due to the social pressure that is present against such reporting. There is a social stigma attached with the reporting of domestic violence by men. Generally the domestic violence takes place because it is believed by the abuser that such an abuse is justified and acceptable. At the same time, the awareness, definition and perception regarding domestic violence is also different in various countries (Kay and Jeffries, 2010). At the same time, due to the private nature of the relationships within which such violence takes place and also due to the fact that most of the cases involving domestic violence are not reported, it is very difficult to measure the extent of the problem. However, it cannot be denied that the problem of domestic violence is widespread in Australia. In this regard it also needs to be noted that women are more likely to be killed in their home by their male partner than anywhere else or by someone else. It is also a fact that most of the incidents of domestic violence are not reported to the police. In the same way, the incidents of domestic violence are much less reported to the police when the perpetrator of such a crime is the present partner. Whatever information is present in this regard has been provided by the surveys that include the Personal Safety Survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and also the survey conducted by the Australian component of Intern ational Violence against Women Survey (ABS, 2011). In this regard, the ABS Personal Safety Survey gave vital information regarding the safety of the people at home and also in the community and particularly regarding the nature and extent of the violence against people in their homes. In this regard, information was collected with the help of personal interviews. This survey updated information regarding the experiences of the women related with violence in the home as well as such experiences of the men (ABS, 2011). Risk factors Although, there is no single cause that can be attributed to domestic violence, there are several risk factors that are related with the perpetrators and victims of domestic violence. An example in this regard can be given of the alcohol and drug use by the perpetrators as well as the victim's experience of child abuse. Such factors increase the risk of violence at home. In the same way, factors like personal stress, financial stress and the lack of social support are also related with the violence against women in the home. However, further research needs to be conducted in order to determine how these factors act as the primary causes of the consequences of violence against women. Alcohol has been cited as a major risk factor for domestic violence, particularly in case of the indigenous communities. At the most serious end, there are the cases involving intimate partner homicides that are related with alcohol (Kay and Jeffries, 2010). It is also been suggested by studies that the women who have faced abuse in childhood were at a higher risk of experiencing domestic violence as compared to the woman who have not faced child abuse. There are other kinds of vulnerability like separation and pregnancy during which women are particularly vulnerable to domestic violence. A large number of women have reported incidents of domestic violence particularly during their pregnancy (Nancarrow, Lockie and Sharma, 2009). At the same time, attitudes and beliefs also play an important role in domestic violence. They have an impact on the prevalence of domestic violence and also shape the response of the community as well as the health seeking behavior of the victims. There are only a few people who understand why women continue to live in violent relationships. At the same time, it is believed by some people that domestic violence can be excused if the perpetrator of such violence became so angry that he temporarily lost control. At the same time, it has also been seen that there are many people who believe that the incidence of domestic violence should be excused if the perpetrator is ready to regret what was done by him. In this regard, it has also been seen that being male and having low level of support for gender equality were among the strongest predictors for having violence supporting attitude (Powell and Murray, 2008). Conclusion Guidelines have been produced by researchers in Australia regarding best practices involved in sexual assault prevention with the help of education and stressing upon the significance of coherent, conceptual framework, effective evaluation, culturally sensitive practice and comprehensive development. A relatively new model in this regard is the safe at home programs that have emerged as a part of integrated, multiagency approach. It is assumed by this model that the perpetrators of violence need to be held accountable for their actions and should be removed from the family home so that the women and children can stay in the family home. Therefore, there are laws present in all jurisdictions of Australia under which, exclusion orders as a condition of domestic violence others which allow the person seeking protection from domestic violence to remain in family home to be made and the perpetrator of such violence has to seek other accommodation. It is considered that when women are supp orted to remain in their homes and communities, they are in a better position to maintain social support networks, educational and employment opportunities and stability of care for their children and all these factors help the woman in their recovery (Powell and Murray, 2008). However, it needs to be noted in this regard that the safe at home programs are not suitable for women and children who are at an extreme risk of violence from their family members or partners. However, the victims who are able to remain in their homes, the risk management options are required to use integrated, multiagency response. In the same way, it has also been seen that enhanced police response also serves as a deterrent in case of some perpetrators of violence at home and it also increases the chances of detection and prosecution of such cases of violence. As a result of these measures, women and children may experience an increased feelings of safety as well as the additional level of support allows them to remain in their home and within their community. Therefore, domestic violence is a long-standing and complex should so the issue. However there has been significant transformation in public awareness related with this problem. References A Powell and S Murray, 2008, Children and domestic violence: constructing a policy problem in Australia and New Zealand, Social Legal Studies, vol. 17, no. 4 ABS, 2011, Gender indicators, Australia, July 2011, cat. no. 4125.0, ABS, Canberra Boyd, 2011, The impacts of sexual assault on women, Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault (ACSSA) resource sheet, April 2011, AIFS, Melbourne H Nancarrow, S Lockie and S Sharma, 2009 'Intimate partner abuse of women in a central Queensland mining region', Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, no. 378 M Kay and S Jeffries, 2010 Homophobia, heteronormativism and hegemonic masculinity: male same-sex intimate violence from the perspective of Brisbane service providers, Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, vol. 17 no. 3 Macdonald A 2007, Women and children experiencing family violence are the face of homelessness. Parity 20(5)

Income and Profitability in Mining and Manufacturing - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Income and Profitability in Mining and Manufacturing. Answer: Introduction The aim of this research is to explore relationship that exists between income and profitability of an organization considering the mining and manufacturing industries. The research would answer a key research question, which is Does the income and profitability relationship differ in thee cases of mining from manufacturing sector in Australia? It has been observed that in past five years, the two sectors show differential growth patterns and the research would make an attempt to understand the causes behind these differences. For this, a secondary data would be collected from Australian Bureau of statistics on the two industry from the year 2006. The data would include income and operating profits before tax management. This data would be collected into two variables including the income as independent and profit as the dependent variable and the statistical procedures would be run to determine the extent to which income and profit variations relate with each other. For this, a correlation and regression procedures would be used between the two variables. However, before this can be done, it is essential to study the background of the research and thus, the report would first explore the conceptual framework of this research to understand the fundamentals and then would explore existing researches conducted on the same subject to explore what is already known. The literature study gaps would be analysed which would justify the chosen approach for this research management (Walliman, 2011). This section explains the concepts that are the foundation of the current research. These include an understanding of the relationship between income and profitability of an organization or industrial sector and exploration of the two major industries including mining and manufacturing in Australia to assess their performance in the country with respect to revenues and profitability. This conceptual foundation would reveal insights that would help make a decision on what data has to be collected to be able to attain the objective of the current research(Yong, 2015). Income and Profitability relationship Revenue or income refers to the total amount that an organization earns through sales. However, in the process, the company also incurs certain expenditures. These expenses have to be deducted from the income to arrive at the figure of profit. On top of it, the company also needs to pay taxes that are further reduced from the profit amount to get to the final figure of the net profit. Net profit margin can be calculated by dividing the net profit by the total income generated for a specific duration. An organization takes decision on what revenues to be generated based on how the profits are achieved for every dollar gain. For instance, if the profit margin of a product were 7%, the product would be able to earn $1 as profit if $14 is obtained as a revenue(Greener, 2008). Manufacturing sector in Australia has seen a decline in past few years because of its reducing contribution to GDP because of reduced output. The graph below shows how share of manufacturing in GDP product has been declining continuously over the years in Australia(Deloitte , 2016).Profitability can be obtained from the gross operating profit margin as certain percentage of income generated from the sale of goods and services. Gross profit margin of the industry has also reduced during the same time from 9.55 in 2001 to 7.8 in 2014 in the manufacturing sector unlike other business sectors where profit margins are increased. As the graph shows, all the other industries put together, the gross profit margin increased from 10.9 to 12.7% during the same time(Kryger, 2014). Mining Industry The mining sector has experienced price falls but its sales volumes are increasing as the industry transitions into production. Before 2015, the economy faced an investment boom which has reduced in 2016. The year 2016 was dominated by service sector that gives the largest share of the output. In contrast, the mining sector is into the production phase and exports are increasing. During the same time, the Australian dollar fell from its peak of $1.08 USD to $0.71 USD(Cottarelli, 012). In recent years, a drastic decrease in the productivity of the mining sector observed because of certain factors like increase in commodity prices that lead to increase in expenses incurred during production work. It was initially predicted that mining would be on the top among industries in Australia after it entered into the production phase moving away from investment phase management. The actual result was an increase in the output of mining and thus, an increase in the export caapcities of the sector(Prepare for Australia, 2017). In the year 2004, mining industry began to rise in its contribution to GDP, which reached to 11%. This increase in the output of the mining industry could be majorly contributed to extraction of oil and gas, iron, coal, and other metals. Between the years 2004 and 2008, there was a huge rise in the production of coal, iron ore, and gas(Reserve Bank of Australia, 2009). There were royalties to be paid on the production of mining which has to be reduced from the income obtained from the sales of the mining produce. The royalties over mining output increased around 25% between 2003 and 2008 while investments increased by 30%. Growth in income influences the profitability of an industrial unit and profitability acts as a determinant of the value of the organization. Income and profitability figures are often used in strategic studies for indicating the organizational performance. Financial ratios can be very useful for explaining how the objectives of revenues and profits are achieved. These ratios include return on sales, return on assets, and returns on equity. Return on equity is a popular measure for income and it is calculated as profit margin X asset turnover X financial leverage. As per this formula, an increase in the financial leverage can result into an increase in the income of the organization. However, at the same time, it can also increases the fixed costs of the company and thus, add volatility to the earning(Chen Mintz, 2010). The net profit margin is the ratio of profits to sales, it gives the profits that are obtained after income taxes, and expenses are deducted from the income. It serves as a great measure of a firms effectiveness and reflects upon how well the working capital has been used by an organization. This metric can also be useful in making comparison of the companys performance with others in an industry. Net profit does not indicate true cash flows because it can involve certain non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization, and accrued expenses(Richardson Denniss, 2011). In Australia, the mining industry has entered into a production phase after the investment phase that lasted till 2015. This has resulted into increase in the output and in the exports. Big returns were generated by the Australian mining organization by exporting to the Asian countries. However, now the sector is on a decline again such that their profits can fall in near future unless the organizations realign their cost structures according to their changed capabilities. Between 2002 and 2011, the rise is seen in both the volumes and prices with 18% and 11% annual growth respectively. The industry is majorly benefited by rising output but not by the profit growth, as it was only marginal because of falling prices. Coal prices were dropped by 35% while iron ore prices fell by 30% in the year 2011(Vandenberg, et al., 2011). Pricing pressures continued to rise such that the economy is able to cope with the rise in inflation. The suppression in profits can also be accounted to introduction of carbon and mineral resource taxes. Considering this situation, mining industry needs to take a relook on its strategies and learn to deal with the situation of increasing production costs and falling output prices. Companies following the conventional approach may not be able to make the investments profitable and new sustainable approaches are required to be explored(Connolly Orsmond, 2011). A more informed approach called fit for growth involving increase in competitive positioning and increase in returns can be taken by the industry if it has to increase its productivity and reduce costs so that profitability can be enhanced. Steps that can help in attaining this objectives include enhancement of capabilities, rationalize cost, getting organizational support, and increasing output without affecting costs(ABS, 2018). There can be several opportunities for reducing costs of the mining sector such as rationalization of project portfolio, consolidation of overhead structures, rationalization of product grades, optimization of shift structures, improvement of maintenance processes, exit from specific minerals that may not be profitable enough, use of different mining methods such as underground exploration, and employment of remote mine operators(Hollander, et al., 2018'). Manufacturing sector of Australia on the other side has lost its momentum as the output production has slowed down. There is a wide gap between pricing and the pressure on profit margins is increasing. This demands for a reduction in operating costs and cut down on investments such that margins can be preserved(Scutt, 2018). Data would be collected through the online database of Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data would be collected for mining and manufacturing sectors. This data would include figures of income from sales and profit margins for mining and manufacturing industries in Australia involving different industry groups from Manufacturing and mining sectors. In the manufacturing industry, the industry groups would include industrial goods and consumer goods. Mining industry data would include data for industry groups like coal mining, oil and gas extraction, iron core mining, gold ore mining, copper ore mining, mineral sand mining, silver ore mining, other metal ore mining, and exploration of support services(Thornton, 2015). The income and profit margins data that would be collected for the years from 2006. For analysing the data collected, the income variable would be correlated with the profit margin values for mining and for manufacturing sectors. For every year, an analysis would be done by exploring if growth in the income is related to the profits after income tax. For this, correlation and regression testing would be done on the data obtained for two industries from the year 2006 to 2015(BU?E, et al., 2008). Gantt Chart The research project would be completed in 3 months with individual tasks following the timelines presented below: Milestone Step Milestone Dates Refining Aims and Objectives 18th April 2018 Introduction and Literature Review 10th May 2018 Refining methodology 15th May 2018 Secondary Data Collection 28th May 2018 Data Analysis 30th May 2018 Data Interpretation and Discussion 21st June 2018 Writing Report 5th July 2018 Proofreading and Editing 18th July 2018 References ABS, 2018. ABS. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/[Accessed 15 April 2018]. Backer, K. D., Desnoyers-James, I., Moussiegt, L. Ragoussis, A., 2015. AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURING IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, s.l.: OECD. BU?E, L., GANEA, M. CRCIUMARU, D., 2008. USING LINEAR REGRESSION IN THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC PERFORMANCES, s.l.: University of Craiova. Chen, D. Mintz, J., 2010. Effective tax rates on Australian mining and an evaluation of proposed increases in taxation of iron ore, s.l.: Minerals. Clark, C., Geer, T. Underhill, B., 2000. THE CHANGING OF AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURING, s.l.: PC. Connolly, E. Orsmond, D., 2011. The Mining Industry: From Bust to Boom, s.l.: Reserve Bank of Australia. Cottarelli, C., 012. Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries: Design and Implementation , s.l.: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND . Deloitte , 2016. Construction sector outlook, labour costs and productivity, s.l.: Master Builders Association of Victoria. Greener, S., 2008. Business Research Methods, s.l.: Oxford Brookes University. Hollander, D., Hertz, K. Wassink, B. K., 2018'. The journey toward greater customer centricity, s.l.: Ernst Young. Jong, M. d., Marston, N., Roth, E. Biljon, P. v., 2013. The Eight Essentials of innovation performance, s.l.: Mc Kinsey. Kryger, A., 2014. Performance of manufacturing industry: a quick guide, s.l.: parliament of Australia. Prepare for Australia, 2017. Mining in Australia, s.l.: Prepare for Australia. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2009. The Level and Distribution of Recent Mining Sector Revenue, s.l.: Reserve Bank of Australia. Richardson, D. Denniss, R., 2011. Mining the truth: The rhetoric and reality of the commodities boom, s.l.: TAI. Scutt, D., 2018. Australia's construction sector just slowed suddenly as new orders dry up, s.l.: Business Insider. Stanford, J., 2016. Manufacturing (Still) Matters: Why the Decline of Australian Manufacturing is NOT Inevitable, and What Government Can Do About It, s.l.: Centre for Future Work at the Australia Institute. Thornton, G., 2015. Mining Services Pulse Survey - Insights, s.l.: Grant Thornton. Vandenberg, J. et al., 2011. Profits in a slowdown: How Australian companies can cut costs and grow stronger, s.l.: PWC. Walliman, N., 2011. Research Methods; The Basics, s.l.: Oxford Brookes University. Yong, L., 2015. The Role of Technology and Innovation in Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, s.l.: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

Sexism is a very controversial topic in our countr Essays - Feminism

Sexism is a very controversial topic in our country and all over the world. It was believed that sexism was typically against women, however with feminists on the rise, men are becoming victims of sexism too. Researchers (Russell and Oswald, 2016) found that past studies have focused primarily on prevalence, incidence and attitudinal correlates of male-to- female harassment. However, it is less known about the number of men that have been sexually harassed. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has recorded increasing rates of men's claims of sexual harassment over the past fifteen years from 11.6% in 1997 to 16.3% in 2011. Male harassment continues to be a lesser known occurrence but these targeted men are equally as devastated (Russell and Oswald, 2016). Sexism is huge when it comes to marketing and the media. More specifically women, but also men, tend to look a certain way in advertisements. Women are very tall, skinny, tanned skin, long silky hair, and usually wearing something provocative. Similarly, men usually are shirtless having very large muscles, a defined abdomen, and tanned skin. Researchers (Plakoyiannaki, Mathioudaki, Dimitratos, and Zotos 2008) found that advertised images from the internet may act as agents that reinforce societal norms regarding gender equality and depiction of sexuality. This claim confirms that online advertising bestows consumers with an identity by communicating role stereotypes of women. These stereotypes are also a matter of discussion in advertising in television and print ads, where body images are distorted and accepted as normal. This is a primary means for introducing female role stereotypes and promoting sexism. Gender identities are socially constructed and advertising suggests forms of self- presentation that people use to define their roles in society (Plakoyiannaki et al., 2008). Even in other countries, sexism is still around. In Italy, (Piano, Marino, Brustia, and Rolle 2014) the women do not suffer from any form of deficiencies, as in living conditions, education, or health care, however they lack opportunity. Females born in Italy do not have the power to express their thoughts and actions. Their opportunity to control their own lives are lower than if Italy was a country with a real social equality. With much research over the last century, women today have exceeded men in education and training, however they are still very much excluded from the opportunities to hold power. Women are clearly underrepresented and under the mark of gender stereotypes when it comes to career opportunities. Even women who study more and are more active in the labour market remain a quarter compared to men, especially in management positions (Piano, Marino, Brustia, and Rolle 2014). There are Spanish organizations that have been focusing on the problems of sex discrimination and gender equality (Royo- Vela, Aldas-Manzano, Kuster, and Vila 2008). Men were typically known as the "bread winners" but this has been greatly modified due to women's effect of decision making. Because of this, it's important that cultural portrayals are kept up with societal changes. At the end of last century, Spanish women had a high unemployment rate which highlights that taking care of the family at home continued to be a woman's responsibility. However, the last two decades have had notable changes in that there was a departure from the traditional family model. These changes were due to both men and women having easier access to educational facilities (Royo- Vela, Aldas-Manzano, Kuster, and Vila 2008). It has been noted that there is sexism towards men, sexism in marketing and the media, sexism in other countries, however the only thing more controversial than sexism itself, is sexism in the workplace. Women have gone from stay-at-home-mothers to lawyers, doctors, police officers, and have even ran for president of the United States. Though, are women being properly compensated for all of their hardwork? Researchers (Fraser, Osborne, and Sibley 2015) found that in 2011 the average gender pay gap estimated at 14.8% which is equivalent to women earning 85 cents for every dollar men earn. Furthermore, it's been reviewed that women are still viewed as incompetent in the workplace compared to their male equivalent. This sexist stereotype hinders women's ability to advance in what is typically male-dominated fields. This discrimination against women in the workplace is an occurrence that greatly delays the chance for a world with gender equality (Fraser, Osborne, and Sibley 2015). As stated, sexism is a very controversial topic. The purpose of this research project is to investigate the effects of sexism by creating a scale to measure sexism. It was predicted that males would probably score higher on the scale than females, but would

The Strength Of Beatty Essays - Fahrenheit 451, Free Essays

The Strength Of Beatty Essays - Fahrenheit 451, Free Essays The Strength of Beatty The book, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, demonstrates how certain people's opinions can influence an issue in this case, the burning of books. Captain Beatty had the greatest influence on public opinion regarding this issue. Beatty illustrates the ability to confuse and to make a person insane, he can control a community of people, and he can frighten people. Beatty is, clearly, the strongest character in the book Fahrenheit 451. One of his influential talents is Beatty's ability to confuse in his arguments. He used this ability to weaken Montag. He once said, "So! A book is a loaded gun in the house next door. Burn it. Take the shot from the weapon. Breach mean's mind. Who knows who might be the target of the well-read man? Me? I won't stomach them for a minute." (Pg. 62) These short phrases are bewildering, because they have a very unclear meaning. He also said, "And you shrieked, 'Knowledge is power!' and 'A dwarf on a giant's shoulders sees the farthest of the two!' and I summed my side up with rare serenity in, 'The folly of a mistaking a metaphor for a proof, a torrent of verbiage for a spring of capital truths, and oneself as an oracle, is inborn is us, Mr. Valery once said.'" (Pg. 116) This confused Montag to the point that he almost disclosed his passion for reading books. Beatty has mastered the skill of holding people under his power. Beatty, himself, said, "Knowledge is more than equivalent to force." (Pg. 116) He additionally declared, "I don't think you realize how important we are to our world as it stands now." (Pg. 66) He takes his position to rule the people. By depriving people of books he striped the residents of knowledge and therefore withdrew their power. One of the ways that Beatty controls is with fright. He is very proficient at using fear for control. During his speech he said, "What if a fireman accidentally, really not intending anything, takes a book home with him?" When hearing this, Montag stirred with fright. "We're book burners, too. We burnt books, afraid they'd be found."(Pg. 164) The firemen will not only find the books, but also send the offenders to jail. This gave Beatty significant power. Beatty is the strongest character in Fahrenheit 451. He has the ability to confuse, to gain control, and to frighten. Despite being the bad guy, Beatty is a very influential and powerful character. His opinions significantly shape the characters and actions of the book.

Legal History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal History - Essay Example The law is no longer a fabric of clearly-defined spectrums, but is rather a patchwork quilt of various shades of gray. This framework is important in that it stimulates self-interrogation. It does away with the all-too-convenient givens of a legal system - that there is but one set of "correct" rules and that legal decisions are but logical outcomes of tested principles that are empirically-replicable. This is perhaps the best frame to undertake as we wade through the murky waters of legal history - navigating through Roman and anglo-saxon law; and moving towards and studying the various subtopics such as criminal law and justice, tort and restitution law, and gender law. Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, covering more than one thousand years from the twelve tables to the Corpus Juris Civilis. Animated in large part by the great thinkers of its time, this provides ready example that the law is more a patchwork quilt of the evolving mindsets of the day, than a steady and solid rock. For example, the great thinker Cicero maintains that there was no distinction between that which was morally good and what was useful to man. To quote from Cicero, "Virtue is a habit of the mind, consistent with nature and moderation and reason." [Rhetorical Invention (bk. II, sc. LIII)] Much of this has been influenced by Platonic philosophy which is hinged on moral virtue as practiced by just rulers. As such, the concept of government and duty has underlain much of ancient law and has aided the people of the time in charting their destiny. The interface between law and literature and the arts provides insights into how legal history was shaped during the past. Much of the law was influenced by the cultural milieu of the time. To quote from Green (1929): It is generally understood that the plays of Plautus, based on Greek models and avowedly translations of Greek comedies, have been so adapted for presentation to a Roman audience that they present a mixture of Greek and Roman elements. But the extent to which materials of each kind are used has been the subject of considerable discussion rather wide disagreement. Especially is this true as to the legal questions involved in the questions presented. The law of restitution Another field of law which would demonstrate how the law indeed is borne of subjective experiences and interpretations, rather than fixed principles is the law on restitution. The road towards accepting free acceptance as an iron-clad principle in the law of restitution may appear tantalizing to some, but as many legal scholars have pointed out, it is a road fraught with many dangers. Indeed, even the larger fulcrum on which it rests - the broad concept of unjust enrichment - has been the source of vociferous disagreement. So murky are the waters that judicial acceptance of the concept through the years has been less than overwhelming. The farthest it has reached, according to Hedley (1995) is this: a considerable number of judges now recognize that there is an important subject called restitution and that in general terms, it concerns the removal of benefits that would otherwise unjustly enrich the defendant. It is not difficult to imagine that jurisprudence surrounding the much more limited principle of free acceptance is even narrower. To aspire for universality or even, less